Welcome to Lesson 4!

In this lesson, we will delve into the importance of understanding ingredients and their functions in your cooking. By appreciating proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and pantry staples, you will be better equipped to create meals that are not only delicious but also nutritionally balanced.

Proteins

Proteins are essential for building and repairing the body's tissues, as well as participating in various physiological processes. Include a variety of proteins in your diet from animal sources like meat, poultry, fish, and dairy, and plant sources such as beans, lentils, tofu, tempeh, and various nuts and seeds.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body and should be incorporated into every meal. Options include grains like rice, pasta, quinoa, and bread, along with fruits and starchy vegetables like potatoes and yams. Aim to include complex carbohydrates (e.g., whole grains and legumes) in your meals as they provide a slow release of energy and are more nutrient-dense.

Fats

Fats play a crucial role in hormone production, nutrient absorption, and cellular function. Healthy fat sources include extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocados, and fatty fish. Learn to differentiate between good fats (unsaturated fats) and bad fats (saturated and trans fats) to make better ingredient decisions.

Essential Pantry Staples

Stock your pantry with versatile and long-lasting staples to guarantee efficient meal planning and preparation:

• Grains – rice, pasta, quinoa, and couscous
• Legumes – beans, lentils, and chickpeas
• Proteins – canned tuna, tofu, tempeh, and eggs
• Condiments – soy sauce, vinegar, mustard, and hot sauce
• Spices and dried herbs – salt, pepper, cumin, paprika, and basil
• Baking essentials – flour, sugar, baking soda, and baking powder
• Oils – extra virgin olive oil, grapeseed oil, and sesame oil
• Canned tomatoes, coconut milk, and stocks for cooking

By understanding essential ingredients and pantry staples, you will create a solid foundation for preparing nutrient-rich meals with ease. In Lesson 5, we will move on to the technique of flavor building, helping you learn how to season and balance flavors for truly exquisite dishes. Happy cooking!